Modular Power Distribution Panel

ABSTRACT

A power distribution panel for distributing power to a plurality of components. A modular frame may removably attach in an aperture of a side of a chassis. A first module may be removably attached in an opening of the modular frame. A second module, different from the first module, may be removably attached in the opening of the modular frame.

RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims priority to and is a continuation of U.S. Pat.Application No. 17/170,572, filed on Feb. 8, 2021, which claims priorityto and is a continuation of U.S. Pat. Application No. 16/049,484, filedon Jul. 30, 2018, the entire contents of which are incorporated hereinby reference.

BACKGROUND

Industry-wide, the design of power distribution systems is essentiallynon-standardized. As such, secondary power distribution systemcomponents, made by data communication manufacturers, are customized foreach application. In view of the nonstandardization, each secondarypower distribution system requires a unique manufacturing line to build,increasing cost. Specifically, each of the non-standardized secondarypower distribution systems may require a specific chassis, specificcomponents, and specific tools to manufacture. This increases the costof manufacturing the secondary power distribution systems. Accordingly,there remains a desire to standardize power distribution equipment tonot require a specific chassis, specific components, or specific toolsto manufacture, and thus reduce cost.

SUMMARY

Power distribution panels for distributing power to a plurality ofdirect current (DC) equipment coupled to a rack are described herein.More specifically, this disclosure relates to power distribution panelsthat have a modular frame which is removably attachable in an openinglocated in a side of a chassis. This summary is provided to introducesimplified concepts of power distribution panels, which are furtherdescribed below in the Detailed Description. This summary is notintended to identify essential features of the claimed subject matter,nor is it intended for use in determining the scope of the claimedsubject matter.

In an embodiment, a power distribution panel includes a chassis and amodular frame. The modular frame may be removably attachable in anaperture of a back side of the chassis. A first module may be removablyattachable in an opening of the modular frame, and a second module maybe removably attachable in the opening of the modular frame.

In an embodiment, a power distribution panel includes a modular frameremovably attachable in an aperture of a side of a chassis. An inputmodule may be removably attachable in an opening of the modular frame.The input module may attach the power distribution panel to power inputcables and to power return cables attached to a primary powerdistribution system. An output module may also be removably attachablein the opening of the modular frame. The output module may attach thepower distribution panel to power output lines and to power return linesattached to a plurality of DC equipment coupled to a rack.

In another embodiment, a power distribution panel includes a chassishaving a front side and a back side opposite the front side. A pluralityof overcurrent protection device holders may be arranged in the frontside of the chassis that removably receives a plurality of overcurrentprotection devices. A modular frame may be removably attachable in anaperture of the back side of the chassis. First and second modules maybe removably attachable in an opening of the modular frame. A pluralityof internal power lines may be arranged inside of the chassis from thefront side of the chassis to the back side of the chassis. The firstmodule and the second module may removably receive ends of the pluralityof internal power lines.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The detailed description is set forth with reference to the accompanyingfigures. In the figures, the left-most digit(s) of a reference numberidentifies the figure in which the reference number first appears. Theuse of the same reference numbers in different figures indicates similaror identical items.

FIG. 1 illustrates a front view and a rear view of an exemplary rackpopulated with a power distribution panel according to an embodiment inthis disclosure.

FIG. 2 illustrates a back perspective view of an example powerdistribution panel that may be implemented in the rack of FIG. 1according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view of a modular frame assemblyremovably detached from an aperture of a back side of a chassisaccording to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded assembly view of the modular frameassembly, in FIG. 3 , according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 5 illustrates a front view of the modular frame assembly accordingto an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 6 illustrates a section view of the modular frame assembly takenalong line A—A, in FIG. 5 , through a first module according to anembodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 7 illustrates a section view of the modular frame assembly takenalong line B—B, in FIG. 5 , through a second module according to anembodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 8 illustrates a back perspective view of the modular frame assemblyand one or more overcurrent protection device busbars according to anembodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 9 illustrates a front perspective view of the modular frameassembly and the one or more overcurrent protection device busbarsaccording to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 10 illustrates a back perspective view of an example powerdistribution panel without a lid (not shown) according to an embodimentin this disclosure.

FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective view of the modular face plateassembly removably detached from an aperture of the front side of thechassis according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded assembly view of the modular face plateassembly according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 13 illustrates a front view of the modular face plate assemblyaccording to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 14 illustrates a section view of the modular face plate assemblytaken along line C—C, in FIG. 13 , through an overcurrent protectiondevice holder according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 15 illustrates a perspective view of an example power distributionpanel that may be implemented in the rack of FIG. 1 according to anembodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 16 illustrates a perspective view of a modular face plate assemblyremovably attached in a front side of a chassis of the powerdistribution panel illustrated in FIG. 15 and a modular frame assemblyremovably detached from an aperture of a back side of the chassis of thepower distribution panel illustrated in FIG. 15 according to anembodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 17 illustrates an exploded assembly view of a modular frameassembly according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 18 illustrates a front view of the modular frame assembly accordingto an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 19 illustrates a section view of the modular frame assembly takenalong line C—C, through a first module according to an embodiment inthis disclosure.

FIG. 20 illustrates a section view of the modular frame assembly takenalong line D—D, through a second module according to an embodiment inthis disclosure.

FIG. 21 illustrates a front perspective view of an example powerdistribution panel according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

FIG. 22 illustrates exploded assembly views of overcurrent protectiondevice busbars according to an embodiment in this disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION Overview

This disclosure is directed to power distribution panels having amodular frame removably attachable in a chassis, where first and secondmodules are removably attachable in the modular frame. Because the firstand second modules are removably attachable in the modular frame, a usermay quickly and easily configure the modular frame as desired. Moreover,because the modular frame is removably attachable to the chassis, a usermay quickly and easily removably attach the modular frame to a chassis.

In another example, a power distribution panel includes a plurality ofinternal power lines arranged inside of the chassis from a front side ofthe chassis to the back side of the chassis, where the first and secondmodules removably receive ends of the plurality of internal power linesarranged inside of the chassis. Because the first and second modulesremovably receive ends of the plurality of internal power lines, a usermay quickly and easily build the power distribution panel with fewercomponents and at a reduced cost.

Illustrative Power Distribution Panels

FIG. 1 illustrates a front view 100 and a back view 102 of an exemplaryrack 104 populated with a power distribution panel 106. The rack 104serves as a central location for connecting multiple direct current (DC)components 108. The power distribution panel 106 distributes power froma primary power distribution system 110. For example, the powerdistribution panel 106 may distribute power from a Battery DistributionFuse Bay (BDFB) or Battery Distribution Circuit Breaker Bay (BDCBB). Inan example embodiment, the primary power distribution system 110 mayhave input capacities of 8000 amps and outputs circuits up to 450 amps,and the power distribution panel 106 may be a secondary distributionsystem that receives power from the BDFB/BDCBB and distributes power toeach component 108 in the rack 104.

In one example, components 108 may be pieces of telecommunicationsequipment in a telecommunication network infrastructure that may be keptor maintained in the rack 104 (e.g. cabinet) within thetelecommunication network infrastructure. In another example, components108 may be pieces of equipment in a solar power infrastructure that maybe kept or maintained in the rack 104 within the solar powerinfrastructure. Specific examples of components 108, may include fiberoptic equipment, switches, digital cross connect (DSX) systems,telecommunication panels, terminal blocks, digital radios, networkoffice terminating equipment, cross-connect panels, modules, splitters,combiners, backplanes, repeaters, and any other telecommunicationequipment or devices employed in a telecommunications infrastructure.Generally, components 108 may be those devices utilized for processingand distributing signals in infrastructure and which may be maintainedin the rack 104. Components 108 may terminate, interconnect, orcross-connect a plurality of network elements within infrastructure. Forexample, components 108 may be utilized to distribute telecommunicationssignals sent to and from the infrastructure by one or more end-usersusing an end-user device. The interconnections betweentelecommunications equipment provide signal pathways fortelecommunications signals (e.g., optical signals, electrical signals,digital signals, and/or analog signals). Interconnection may be via oneor more components 108, such as by adapters on a module, connectors on amodule, or may be internal to the components 108, such as via a printedcircuit board within a component 108. With respect to the powerdistribution panel 106, each component 108 may be considered a load.

Front view 100 illustrates a modular face plate assembly 112 of thepower distribution panel 106, and back view 102 illustrates a modularframe assembly 114 of the power distribution panel 106 opposite themodular face plate assembly 112 of the power distribution panel 106. Themodular face plate assembly 112 of the power distribution panel 106 maybe disposed proximate to a first portion (e.g., a front portion) of therack 104.

Front view 100 illustrates the power distribution panel 106 may have aplurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116 arranged in themodular face plate assembly 112 of the power distribution panel 106. Theplurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116 may be configuredto hold GMT “grasshopper” fuses, KTK, KLM, and/or snapak breakers (e.g.,low current overcurrent protection devices), TPS, TPA fuses and/orcircuit breakers (medium current overcurrent protection devices), TPCand/or TLS fuses (e.g., high current overcurrent protection devices),etc., suitable for telecommunications applications. The powerdistribution panel 106 may include any number of plurality ofovercurrent protection device holders 116. For example, the powerdistribution panel 106 may include 10 overcurrent protection deviceholders 116. In another example, the power distribution panel 106 mayinclude 5, 15, 20, or any quantity of overcurrent protection deviceholders 116. In an embodiment, the quantity of plurality of overcurrentprotection device holders 116 may be based at least in part on how manycomponents 108 a rack 104 is configured to house.

Back view 102 illustrates the modular frame assembly 114 of the powerdistribution panel 106 may be disposed proximate to a second portion(e.g., a back portion) of the rack 104. The modular frame assembly 114of the power distribution panel 106 may include a modular frame 118, oneor more first modules 120 removably attached in the modular frame 118,and one or more second modules 122, different from the one or more firstmodules 120, removably attached in the modular frame 118. The one ormore first modules 120 may include one or more input modules to attachthe power distribution panel 106 to one or more power input cables 124and to one or more power return cables 126. The one or more power inputcables 124 and the one or more power return cables 126 are attached tothe primary power distribution system 110. The one or more secondmodules 122 may include one or more output modules to attach the powerdistribution panel 106 to one or more power output lines 128 and to oneor more power return lines 130. The one or more power output lines 128and the one or more power return lines 130 are attached to one or moreof the plurality of telecommunications equipment 108. The one or moresecond modules 122 (e.g., output modules) may be electricallyinterconnected with the plurality of overcurrent protection deviceholders 116 (described in detail below).

FIG. 2 illustrates a back perspective view 200 of an example powerdistribution panel 202 that may be implemented in the rack 104 of FIG. 1. The power distribution panel 202 may be the same as the powerdistribution panel 106 discussed above. Inasmuch as FIG. 2 depicts thepower distribution panel 202 implementable in the rack 104 of FIG. 1 ,while referring to the same elements and features of the powerdistribution panel 202, the following discussion of specific featuresmay refer to FIG. 1 except where explicitly indicated. In particular,FIG. 2 illustrates an embodiment of the power distribution panel 202,including the modular face plate assembly 112 and the modular frameassembly 114.

FIG. 2 illustrates the power distribution panel 202 including a chassis204. The chassis has a front side 206 and a back side 208 opposite thefront side 206. The chassis 204 may have a 1 RU (rack unit) height. Themodular frame assembly 114 may include a modular frame 210 removablyattachable in an aperture 212 of the back side 208 of the chassis 204.One or more first modules 214 may be removably attachable in an opening216 of the modular frame 210. One or more second modules 218, differentfrom the one or more first modules 214, may be removably attachable inthe opening 216 of the modular frame 210. Similar to the one or morefirst modules 120 and the one or more second modules 122 discussed abovewith regard to FIG. 1 , the one or more first modules 214 may includeinput modules to attach the power distribution panel 202 to the one ormore power input cables 124 and to the one or more power return cables126, and the one or more second modules 218 may include output modulesto attach the power distribution panel 202 to the one or more poweroutput lines 128 and to the one or more power return lines 130.

In one example, the one or more first modules 214 may include a lowcurrent input module via which the power distribution panel 202 receivesabout 125 amperes from the power input cables 124 and the power returncables 126 attached to the primary power distribution system 110. Inanother example, the one or more first modules 214 may include mediumcurrent input modules via which the power distribution panel 202receives about 300 amperes from the power input cables 124 and the powerreturn cables 126 attached to the primary power distribution system 110.In another example, the one or more first modules 214 may include highcurrent input modules via which the power distribution panel 202receives about 600 amperes from the power input cables 124 and the powerreturn cables 126 attached to the primary power distribution system 110.

In one example, the one or more second modules 218 may include lowcurrent output modules via which the power distribution panel 202outputs about 30 amperes to the power output lines 128 and the powerreturn lines 130 attached to the telecommunications equipment 108. Inanother example, the one or more second modules 218 may include mediumcurrent output modules via which the power distribution panel 202outputs about 100 amperes to the power output lines 128 and the powerreturn lines 130 attached to the telecommunications equipment 108. Inanother example, the one or more second modules 218 may include low andmedium current output modules via which the power distribution panel 202outputs about 30 amperes and 100 amperes to the power output lines 128and the power return lines 130 attached to the telecommunicationsequipment 108. In another example, the one or more second modules 218may include high current output modules via which the power distributionpanel 202 outputs about 250 amperes to the power output lines 128 andthe power return lines 130 attached to the telecommunications equipment108.

FIG. 2 illustrates the modular face plate assembly 112 may be removablyattachable in an aperture 220 located in the front side 206 of thechassis 204. In one example, the modular face plate assembly 112 mayinclude a low current modular face plate having the plurality ofovercurrent protection device holders 116 to removably receive aplurality of low current overcurrent protection devices (e.g., GMT“grasshopper” fuses, KTK, KLM, and/or snapak breakers). In anotherexample, the modular face plate assembly 112 may include a mediumcurrent modular face plate having the plurality of overcurrentprotection device holders 116 to removably receive a plurality of mediumcurrent overcurrent protection devices (e.g., TPS, TPA fuses and/orcircuit breakers). In another example, the modular face plate assembly112 may include a low and medium current modular face plate having theplurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116 to removablyreceive a plurality of low current overcurrent protection devices and aplurality of medium current overcurrent protection devices. In anotherexample, the modular face plate assembly 112 may include a high currentmodular face plate having the plurality of overcurrent protection deviceholders 116 to removably receive a plurality of high current overcurrentprotection devices (e.g., TPC and/or TLC fuses).

FIG. 2 illustrates the power distribution panel 202 may includeredundant sides 222. Redundant sides 222 may be symmetrical mirrorimages of each other and may be configured to provide redundancy powerdistribution in the rack 104. Each redundant side 222 may include afirst module 214, a second module 218, and about half of the overcurrentprotection device holders 116 arranged in the modular face plateassembly 112.

FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective view 300 of the modular frame assembly114 removably detached from the aperture 212 of the back side 208 of thechassis 204. While FIG. 3 illustrates fasteners 302 (e.g., screws,bolts, etc.) may removably attach the modular frame assembly 114 in theaperture 212 of the back side 208 of the chassis 204, the modular frameassembly 114 may be removably attached to the back side 208 of thechassis 204 via an interference fit, a press fit, a friction fit, a snapfit, etc.

FIG. 4 illustrates an exploded assembly view 400 of the modular frameassembly 114. The modular frame 210 may include a first member 402 and asecond member 404 couplable to the first member 402. The ends of thefirst member 402 may attach to the ends of the second member 404. Forexample, the ends of the first member 402 may interference fit, pressfit, friction fit, snap fit, etc. to the second member 404 to form themodular frame 210. In another example, the ends of the first member 402may attach to the ends of the second member 404 via one or more threadedfasteners. In an embodiment, the modular frame 210 may include a thirdmember 406. The third member 406 may provide for retaining a printedcircuit board (PCB) 408. The PCB 408 may be an alarm PCB board. The endsof the first and second members 402 and 404 may attach to the sides ofthe third member 406. For example, the ends of the first and secondmembers 402 and 404 may interference fit, press fit, friction fit, snapfit etc. to the sides of the third member 406 to form the modular frame210.

The first and second members 402 and 404 may include the opening 216therethrough. The one or more first modules 214 and the one or moresecond modules 218 may be removably attached to the modular frame 210through the opening 216. For example, the opening 216 may slideablyreceive the one or more first modules 214 and the one or more secondmodules 218, and thereafter the one or more first modules 214 and theone or more second modules 218 may be fastened to the modular frame 210.

A user may select a type of the one or more first modules 214 to beremovably attached in the opening 216 of the modular frame 210 dependingon whether the power distribution panel 202 is to be configured as a lowcurrent power distribution panel, a medium current power distributionpanel, a low current and medium current power distribution panel, or ahigh current power distribution panel. For example, a user may select alow current type input module to be removably attached in the opening216 when the power distribution panel 202 is to be configured as a lowcurrent power distribution panel. In another example, a user may selecta medium current type input module to be removably attached in theopening 216 when the power distribution panel 202 is to be configured asa medium current power distribution panel. In another example, a usermay select a medium current type input module to be removably attachedin the opening 216 when the power distribution panel 202 is to beconfigured as a low and medium current power distribution panel. Inanother example, a user may select a high current type input module tobe removably attached in the opening 216 when the power distributionpanel 202 is to be configured as a high current power distributionpanel.

The one or more first modules 214 may include one or more fasteners 410.The fasteners 410 may be bolts or self-clinching fasteners that mayremovably attach the one or more first modules 214 in the opening 216.For example, one or more bolts and/or one or more self-clinchingfasteners may be used to removably attach the one or more first modules214 in the opening rather than using one or more threaded headlessfasteners (e.g., one or more studs). The one or more fasteners 214 mayconnect the one or more first modules 214 to the one or more power inputcables 124 and/or the one or more power return cables 126 rather thanusing one or more threaded headless fasteners (e.g., one or more studs).

In one example, a low current type input module may include one or morefasteners having a smaller size than a size of fasteners of the mediumcurrent type input module. In another example, a medium current typeinput module may include fasteners having a smaller size than a size offasteners of the high current type input module. A low current typefastener may have an outside diameter of about 0.25 inches and 0.625inch spacing. A medium current type fastener may have an outsidediameter of about 0.375 inches and 0.75 inch spacing. A high currenttype fastener may have an outside diameter of about 0.375 inches and1.00 inch spacing. The power input cables and the power return cablesmay attach to the fasteners.

In another example, a low current type input module may be void offasteners and may include openings to removably receive ends of internalpower lines arranged inside of the chassis 204. The power input cablesand the power return cables may attach to the ends of the internal powerlines removably received in the openings of the low current type inputmodule.

Moreover, in addition to selecting a type of the one or more firstmodules 214 to be removably attached in the opening 216 of the modularframe 210, a user may select a type of the one or more second modules218 to be removably attached in the opening 216 of the modular frame 210depending on whether the power distribution panel 202 is to beconfigured as a low current power distribution panel, a medium currentpower distribution panel, a low current and medium current powerdistribution panel, or a high current power distribution panel. Forexample, a user may select a low current type output module to beremovably attached in the opening 216 when the power distribution panel202 is to be configured as a low current power distribution panel. Inanother example, a user may select a medium current type output moduleto be removably attached in the opening 216 when the power distributionpanel 202 is to be configured as a medium current power distributionpanel. In another example, a user may select a low current and mediumcurrent type output module to be removably attached in the opening 216when the power distribution panel 202 is to be configured as a lowcurrent and medium current power distribution panel. In another example,a user may select a high current type output module to be removablyattached in the opening 216 when the power distribution panel 202 is tobe configured as a high current power distribution panel.

In one example, a low current type output module may include openingshaving an inside diameter smaller than a size of an inside diameter of amedium current type output module. In another example, a medium currenttype output module may include openings having an inside diametersmaller than a size of an inside diameter of a high current type outputmodule. In another example, a low current and medium current type outputmodule may include a first plurality of openings having an insidediameter smaller than an inside diameter of a second plurality ofopenings. The second plurality of openings having an inside diametersmaller than an inside diameter of a plurality of openings of a highcurrent type output module.

A low current type opening may have an inside diameter of about 0.138inches. A medium current type opening may have an inside diameter ofabout 0.190 inches. A high current type opening may have an insidediameter of about 0.25 inches. The low current type openings may havethe inside diameter of about 0.138 inches so that each opening of theplurality of openings may removably receive a respective end of ends ofinternal power lines (e.g., 14-gauge sized power line) sized to carrythe low current. The medium current type openings may have the insidediameter of about 0.190 inches so that each opening of the plurality ofopenings may removably receive a respective end of ends of internalpower lines (e.g., 8-gauge sized power line) sized to carry the mediumcurrent. The high current type openings may have the inside diameter ofabout 0.25 inches so that each opening of the plurality of openings mayremovably receive a respective end of ends of internal power lines(e.g., 4-gauge sized power line) sized to carry the high current.

One or more brackets 412 may provide for attaching the first modules 214and the second modules 218 to the modular frame 210. For example, theone or more brackets 412 may fasten to a top and bottom of the modularframe 210 to secure the first modules 214 and the second modules 218 inthe opening 216 of the modular frame 210.

One or more brackets 414 may provide for retaining the respective end ofthe ends of internal power lines in respective openings 416 of the oneor more second modules 218. For example, the one or more brackets 414may fasten to a back surface of the one or more second modules 218 tosecure ends of the internal power lines in the respective openings 416of the one or more second modules 218. The ends of the internal powerlines secured in the respective openings 416 of the one or more secondmodules 218 may provide for connecting the one or more second modules218 to the one or more power output lines 128. For example, the ends ofthe internal power lines secured in the respective openings 416 of theone or more second modules 218 may provide for connecting the one ormore second modules 218 to the one or more power output lines 128 ratherthan using one or more threaded headless fasteners (e.g., one or morestuds).

The modular frame assembly 114 may include a battery busbar 418 and areturn busbar 420. The battery busbar 418 may provide for attaching theone or more power input cables 124 to one or more internal power lines(not shown) arranged inside of the chassis 204. The one or more internalpower lines may be attached to the battery busbar 418 and attached toone or more overcurrent protection device busbars (discussed in moredetail below). The return busbar 420 may provide for attaching the oneor more power return cables 126 to the one or more power return lines130.

FIG. 5 illustrates a front view 500 of the modular frame assembly 114depicting cross-section lines A—A and B—B.

FIG. 6 illustrates a section view 600 of the modular frame assembly 114taken along line A—A through one of the one or more first modules 214.The section view 600 illustrates the one or more first modules 214 maybe removably attachable in the opening 216 of the modular frame 210. Theone or more brackets 412 are shown attaching the one or more firstmodules 214 to the modular frame 210. The one or more fasteners 410 areshown passing through the one or more first modules 214 and the batterybusbar 418.

FIG. 7 illustrates a section view 700 of the modular frame assembly 114taken along line B—B through one of the one or more second modules 218.The section view 700 illustrates the one or more second modules 218 maybe removably attachable in the opening 216 of the modular frame 210. Theone or more brackets 412 are shown attaching the one or more secondmodules 218 to the modular frame 210.

FIG. 8 illustrates a back perspective view 800 of the modular frameassembly 114 and one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802.The one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802 may removablyreceive a respective end 804 of internal power lines 806. For example,the one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802 may include aplurality of openings 808 arranged therein, and each end 804 of theinternal power lines 806 may be removably received by a respectiveopening of the plurality of openings 808 of the one or more overcurrentprotection device busbars 802. The one or more overcurrent protectiondevice busbars 802 may attach to overcurrent protection devices held bythe plurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116 arranged inthe modular face plate assembly 112 (described in more detail below).

FIG. 9 illustrates a front perspective view 900 of the modular frameassembly 114 and the one or more overcurrent protection device busbars802. FIG. 9 illustrates each opening of the plurality of openings 416may removably receive a respective end 902 of the internal power lines806. For example, each end 902 of the internal power lines 806, oppositethe ends 804 of the internal power lines 806, may be removably receivedby a respective opening of the plurality of openings 416 of the one ormore second modules 218. The one or more overcurrent protection devicebusbars 802 may include power input connections 904 and power outputconnections 906 that couple with the power input connections and poweroutput connections of overcurrent protection devices. For example, eachpair of a power input connection and a power output connection maycooperatively couple with a respective pair of a power input connectionand power output connection of an overcurrent protection device.

FIG. 10 illustrates a back perspective view 1000 of an example powerdistribution panel 1002 without a lid (not shown). The example powerdistribution panel 1002 may be the same as the power distribution panel202 illustrated in FIG. 2 . FIG. 10 illustrates the modular frameassembly 114, the one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802,and the internal power lines 806 arranged in the chassis 204 of thepower distribution panel 1002. One or more overcurrent protectiondevices 1004 may be coupled to the one or more overcurrent protectiondevice busbars 802. The one or more overcurrent protection devices 1004may be removably received by the plurality of overcurrent protectiondevice holders 116 arranged in the modular face plate assembly 112.While FIG. 10 illustrates the one or more overcurrent protection devices1004 may include one or more breaker type overcurrent protection devicescoupled to the one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802,other types of overcurrent protection devices may be coupled to the oneor more overcurrent protection device busbars 802. For example, GMT“grasshopper fuses,” TPS fuses, TPA fuses, TLS fuses, KTK fuses, KLMfuses, TPC fuses, snapak breakers, and/or circuit breakers may becoupled to the one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802.

FIG. 11 illustrates a perspective view 1100 of the modular face plateassembly 112 removably detached from the aperture 220 of the front side206 of the chassis 204. While FIG. 11 illustrates the fasteners 302(e.g., screws, bolts, etc.) may removably attach the modular face plateassembly 112 in the aperture 220 of the front side 206 of the chassis204, the modular face plate assembly 112 may be removably attached tothe front side 206 of the chassis 204 via an interference fit, a pressfit, a friction fit, a snap fit, etc.

FIG. 12 illustrates an exploded assembly view 1200 of the modular faceplate assembly 112. Similar to the modular frame assembly 114, themodular face plate assembly 112 may include the modular frame 210, afirst member 1202, a second member 1204, and a third member 1206. Thethird member 1206 may provide for retaining a plate 1208. The plate 1208may be an alarm plate attachable to an alarm printed circuit board(PCB).

The opening 216 of the modular frame 210 may removably attach theplurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116 to the modularframe 210. For example, the opening 216 may slideably receive theplurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116, and thereafterthe plurality of overcurrent protection device holders 116 may befastened to the modular frame 210.

A user may select a type of the plurality of overcurrent protectiondevice holders 116 to be removably attached in the opening 216 of themodular frame 210 depending on whether the power distribution panel 202is to be configured as a low current power distribution panel, a mediumcurrent power distribution panel, a low current and medium current powerdistribution panel, or a high current power distribution panel. Forexample, a user may select a low current type overcurrent protectiondeice holder to be removably attached in the opening 216 when the powerdistribution panel 202 is to be configured as a low current powerdistribution panel. In another example, a user may select a mediumcurrent type overcurrent protection device holder to be removablyattached in the opening 216 when the power distribution panel 202 is tobe configured as a medium current power distribution panel. In anotherexample, a user may select a low and medium current type overcurrentprotection device holder to be removably attached in the opening 216when the power distribution panel 202 is to be configured as a low andmedium current power distribution panel. In another example, a user mayselect a high current type overcurrent protection device holder to beremovably attached in the opening 216 when the power distribution panel202 is to be configured as a high current power distribution panel.

A low current type overcurrent protection device holder may includeopenings having a size for receiving GMT “grasshopper” fuses, KTK, KLM,and/or snapak breakers. A medium current type overcurrent protectiondevice holder may include openings having a size for receiving TPS, TPAfuses and/or circuit breakers. A low and medium current type overcurrentprotection device holder may include openings having a first size forreceiving GMT “grasshopper” fuses, KTK, KLM, and/or snapak breakers anda second size for receiving TPS, TPA fuses and/or circuit breakers. Ahigh current type overcurrent protection device holder may includeopenings having a size for receiving TPC and/or TLS fuses.

The one or more brackets 412 may provide for attaching the plurality ofovercurrent protection device holders 116 to the modular frame 210. Forexample, the one or more brackets 412 may fasten to a top and bottom ofthe modular frame 210 to secure the plurality of overcurrent protectiondevice holders 116 in the opening 216 of the modular frame 210.

FIG. 13 illustrates a front view 1300 of the modular face plate assembly112 depicting cross-section line C—C.

FIG. 14 illustrates a section view 1400 of the modular face plateassembly 112 taken along line C—C through one of the overcurrentprotection device holders of the plurality of overcurrent protectiondevice holders 116. The section view 1400 illustrates the plurality ofovercurrent protection device holders 116 may be removably attachable inthe opening 216 of the modular frame 210. The one or more brackets 412are shown attaching the plurality of overcurrent protection deviceholders 116 to the modular frame 210.

FIG. 15 illustrates a perspective view 1500 of an example powerdistribution panel 1502 that may be implemented in the rack 104 of FIG.1 . Inasmuch as FIG. 15 depicts the power distribution panel 1502implementable in the rack 104 of FIG. 1 , while referring to the sameelements and features of the power distribution panels 106 and 202, thefollowing discussion of specific features may refer to any one of FIGS.1 through 10 and/or the accompanying descriptions, except whereexplicitly indicated. In particular, FIG. 15 illustrates an embodimentof the power distribution panel 1502, including the chassis 204. Thoughthe power distribution panel 1502 includes structural differences fromthe power distribution panels 106 and 202, the characteristics,performance, function, etc. of the power distribution panel 1502 may besimilar to those discussed above with respect to the power distributionpanels 106 or 202.

FIG. 16 illustrates a perspective view 1600 of a modular face plateassembly 1602 removably attached in the front side 206 of the chassis204 of the power distribution panel 1502 and a modular frame assembly1604 removably detached from the aperture 212 of the back side 208 ofthe chassis 204 of the power distribution panel 1502. Though the modularframe assembly 1604 includes structural differences from the modularframe assembly 114, the characteristics, performance, function, etc. ofthe modular frame assembly 1604 may be similar to those discussed above.For example, the characteristics, performance, function, etc. of themodular frame assembly 1604 may be the same as the characteristics,performance, function, etc. of the modular frame assembly 114 discussedabove.

The modular frame assembly 1604 may include a modular frame 1606removably attachable in the aperture 212 of the back side 208 of thechassis. One or more first modules 1608 may be removably attachable tothe modular frame 1606. One or more second modules 1612, different fromthe one or more first modules 1608, may be removably attachable in theopenings 1610 of the modular frame 1606. Though the first and secondmodules 1608 and 1612 include structural differences from the first andsecond modules 214 and 218, the characteristics, performance, function,etc. of the first and second modules 1608 and 1612 may be similar tothose discussed above. For example, the characteristics, performance,function, etc. of the first and second modules 1608 and 1612 may be thesame as the characteristics, performance, function, etc. of the firstand second modules 214 and 218 discussed above.

FIG. 17 illustrates an exploded assembly view 1700 of the modular frameassembly 1604. The modular frame 1606 may include a single member havingthe openings 1610 therethrough. In an embodiment, the modular frame 1606may include a portion 1702 to provide for retaining the PCB 408. The oneor more first modules 1608 may include one or more fasteners 1706. Theone or more fasteners 1706 may be bolts or self-clinching fasteners,studs, etc. that may removably attach the one or more first modules 1608to portions 1704 of the modular frame 1606. For example, one or morebolts and/or one or more self-clinching fasteners may be used toremovably clamp the one or more first modules 1608 to the portions 1704of the modular frame 1606. The one or more first modules may include oneor more fasteners 1708 used to connect the one or more first modules1608 to the one or more power input cables 124 and/or the one or morepower return cables 126. For example, the one or more fasteners 1708 maybe one or more bolts and/or one or more self-clinching fasteners thatmay be used to connect the one or more first modules 1608 to the one ormore power input cables 124 and/or the one or more power return cables126 rather than using one or more threaded headless fasteners (e.g., oneor more studs).

The one or more first modules 1608 may include one or more pockets 1710.The one or more pockets 1710 may receive heads of the one or morefasteners 1708. The modular frame 1606 may include one or more openings1712. The one or more openings 1712 may receive at least a portion ofthe one or more fasteners 1706. One or more nuts 1714 may thread on theone or more fasteners 1706 and clamp the one or more first modules 1608to the portions 1704 of the modular frame 1606.

The modular frame assembly 1604 may include a battery busbar 1716 and areturn busbar 1718. Though the battery busbar 1716 and a return busbar1718 include structural differences from the battery busbar 418 and thereturn busbar 420, the characteristics, performance, function, etc. ofthe battery busbar 1716 and the return busbar 1718 may be similar tothose discussed above. For example, the characteristics, performance,function, etc. of the battery busbar 1716 and the return busbar 1718 maybe the same as the characteristics, performance, function, etc. of thebattery busbar 418 and the return busbar 420 discussed above.

One or more brackets 1720 may provide for retaining ends 1722 ofinternal power lines 1724 in respective openings 1726 of the one or moresecond modules 1612. Though the one or more brackets 1720 includestructural differences from the one or more brackets 414, thecharacteristics, performance, function, etc. of the one or more brackets1720 may be similar to those discussed above. For example, thecharacteristics, performance, function, etc. of the one or more brackets1720 may be the same as the characteristics, performance, function, etc.of the one or more brackets 414 discussed above.

FIG. 18 illustrates a front view 1800 of the modular frame assembly 1604depicting cross-section lines C—C and D—D.

FIG. 19 illustrates a section view 1900 of the modular frame assembly1604 taken along line C—C through one of the one or more first modules1608. The section view 1900 illustrates the one or more first modules1608 may be removably attachable to the modular frame 1606. The one ormore fasteners 1706 is shown removably attaching the one or more firstmodules 1608 to modular frame 1606. The heads of the one or morefasteners 1708 are shown received by the one or more pockets 1710 andthe one or more fasteners 1708 are shown passing through the opening1712 to connect the one or more first modules 1608 to the one or morepower input cables 124 and/or the one or more power return cables 126.

FIG. 20 illustrates a section view 2000 of the modular frame assembly1604 taken along line D—D through one of the one or more second modules1612. The section view 2000 illustrates the one or more second modules1612 may be removably attachable in the openings 1610 of the modularframe 1606. The one or more brackets 1720 is shown retaining the end1722 of the internal power line 1724 in a respective opening 1726 of theone or more second modules 1612.

FIG. 21 illustrates a front perspective view 2100 of an example powerdistribution panel 2102 without a lid. The example power distributionpanel 2102 may be the same as the power distribution panel 1502illustrated in FIG. 15 . FIG. 21 illustrates the modular face plateassembly 1602, the modular frame assembly 1604, the one or moreovercurrent protection device busbars 802, and the internal power lines806 arranged in the chassis 204 of the power distribution panel 2102. Afirebox 2104 may be arranged inside of the chassis 204 proximate to thefront side 112 of the chassis 204 and a middle of the chassis 204. Thefirebox 2104 may provide for protecting overcurrent protection devices(not shown) housed in the chassis 204 from catching fire. The firebox2104 may meet UL 60950-1 requirements.

FIG. 22 illustrates exploded assembly views 2200 and 2202 of the one ormore overcurrent protection device busbars 802. The one or moreovercurrent protection device busbars 802 may include a first member2204(1) and a second member 2204(2). The first member 2204(1) may beattachable to the second member 2204(2) to removably receive the ends804 of internal power lines 806. For example, the first and secondmembers 2204(1) and 2204(2) may include first and second portions2206(1) and 2206(2) (e.g., a first half and a second half) that form theplurality of openings 808, and when the first member 2204(1) is attachto the second member 2204(2), the ends 804 of the internal power lines806 may be removably received by the plurality of openings 808. Thefirst and second members 2204(1) and 2204(2) may be a clamshell typeassembly that clamp together to removeably receive the ends 804 ofinternal power lines 806. For example, the first and second members2204(1) and 2204(2) may compress the first and second portions 2206(1)and 2206(2) together to form the plurality of openings 808 to removeablyreceive the ends 804 of the internal power lines 806. While FIG. 22illustrates fasteners (e.g., screws, bolts, etc.) may attach the firstand second members 2204(1) and 2204(2) together, the first and secondmembers 2204(1) and 2204(2) may be attached together via an interferencefit, a press fit, a friction fit, a snap fit, etc.

The one or more overcurrent protection device busbars 802 may include abusbar 2208. The busbar 2208 may attach to one or more of the internalpower lines 806 that are attached to a battery busbar (e.g., batterybusbar 418 or battery busbar 1716). The one or more overcurrentprotection device busbars 802 may include a fastening member 2210. Thefastening member 2210 may fasten the busbar 2208 to a portion (e.g., atop portion) of the first member 2204(1).

Conclusion

Although the invention has been described in language specific tostructural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be understoodthat the invention is not necessarily limited to the specific featuresor acts described. Rather, the specific features and acts are disclosedas illustrative forms of implementing the invention. For example, whileembodiments are described having certain shapes, sizes, andconfigurations, these shapes, sizes, and configurations are merelyillustrative.

1. (canceled)
 2. A power distribution panel for distributing power to aplurality of components from a primary power distribution system, thepower distribution panel comprising: a modular frame removably attachedin an aperture in a side of a chassis, the modular frame including: anopening therethrough, a mounting surface disposed adjacent to theopening; a first module removably attached to the mounting surface; anda second module, different from the first module, removably attached inthe opening.
 3. The power distribution panel of claim 2, wherein: thefirst module is a low current input module via which the powerdistribution panel is configured to receive upwards of 125 amperes frompower input cables and power return cables attached to the primary powerdistribution system; the first module is a medium current input modulevia which the power distribution panel is configured to receive upwardsof 300 amperes from the power input cables and the power return cablesattached to the primary power distribution system; or the first moduleis a high current input module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to receive upwards of 600 amperes from the power input cablesand the power return cables attached to the primary power distributionsystem.
 4. The power distribution panel of claim 2, wherein: the secondmodule is a low current output module via which the power distributionpanel is configured to output upwards of 30 amperes to power outputlines and power return lines attached to the plurality of components;the second module is a medium current output module via which the powerdistribution panel is configured to output upwards of 100 amperes to thepower output lines and the power return lines attached to the pluralityof components; the second module is a low and medium current outputmodule via which the power distribution panel is configured to outputupwards of 30 amperes and 100 amperes to the power output lines and thepower return lines attached to the plurality of components; or thesecond module is a high current output module via which the powerdistribution panel is configured to output upwards of 250 amperes to thepower output lines and the power return lines attached to the pluralityof components.
 5. The power distribution panel of claim 2, wherein: thefirst module includes a battery busbar configured to be attached to oneor more power input cables, and at least a portion of the battery busbaris disposed inside of the chassis and is attached to one or moreinternal power lines arranged inside of the chassis and to one or moreovercurrent protection device busbars arranged inside of the chassis. 6.The power distribution panel of claim 2, wherein: the first moduleincludes a return busbar configured to attach to one or more powerreturn cables, and at least a portion of the return busbar is disposedwith the second module and is configured to attach to one or more powerreturn lines.
 7. The power distribution panel of claim 2, wherein thesecond module includes a plurality of openings, each opening of theplurality of openings removably receiving a respective first end offirst ends of internal power lines connected to one or more overcurrentprotection device busbars disposed inside of the chassis.
 8. The powerdistribution panel of claim 2, wherein: the modular frame is a singlemember, the opening of the modular frame comprises a first opening, themounting surface comprises a first mounting surface disposed adjacent tothe first opening, the modular frame includes a second openingtherethrough and a second mounting surface disposed adjacent to thesecond opening, and wherein the power distribution panel furthercomprising: a third module removably attached to the second mountingsurface; and a fourth module, different from the third module, removablyattached in the second opening.
 9. A power distribution panel fordistributing power to a plurality of components, the power distributionpanel comprising: a modular frame removably attached in an aperturelocated in a side of a chassis, the modular frame including an openingtherethrough and a mounting surface disposed adjacent to the opening; aninput module removably attached to the mounting surface, the inputmodule to attach the power distribution panel to one or more power inputcables and to one or more power return cables, the one or more powerinput cables and the one or more power return cables attached to aprimary power distribution system; and an output module, different fromthe input module, removably attached in the opening, the output moduleto attach the power distribution panel to power output lines and topower return lines, the power output lines and the power return linesattached to the plurality of components.
 10. The power distributionpanel of claim 9, wherein: the input module includes a battery busbarconfigured to be attached to the one or more power input cables, and atleast a portion of the battery busbar is disposed inside of the chassisand is attached to one or more internal power lines arranged inside ofthe chassis and attached to one or more overcurrent protection devicebusbars arranged in the chassis.
 11. The power distribution panel ofclaim 9, wherein: the input module includes a return busbar configuredto attach to the one or more power return cables, and at least a portionof the return busbar is disposed with the output module and isconfigured to attach to the one or more power return lines.
 12. Thepower distribution panel of claim 9, wherein: the input module is a lowcurrent input module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to receive upwards of 125 amperes from the power input cablesand the power return cables attached to the primary power distributionsystem; the input module is a medium current input module via which thepower distribution panel is configured to receive upwards of 300 amperesfrom the power input cables and the power return cables attached to theprimary power distribution system; or the input module is a high currentinput module via which the power distribution panel is configured toreceive upwards of 600 amperes from the power input cables and the powerreturn cables attached to the primary power distribution system.
 13. Thepower distribution panel of claim 9, wherein: the output module is a lowcurrent output module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to output upwards of 30 amperes to the power output lines andthe power return lines attached to the components; the output module isa medium current output module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to output upwards of 100 amperes to the power output linesand the power return lines attached to the components; the output moduleis a low and medium current output module via which the powerdistribution panel is configured to output upwards of 30 amperes and 100amperes to the power output lines and the power return lines attached tothe components; or the output module is a high current output module viawhich the power distribution panel is configured to output upwards of250 amperes to the power output lines and the power return linesattached to the components.
 14. The power distribution panel of claim 9,wherein the output module includes a plurality of openings, each openingof the plurality of openings removably receiving a respective first endof first ends of internal power lines.
 15. The power distribution panelof claim 14, further comprising one or more overcurrent protectiondevice busbars disposed inside of the chassis, the one or moreovercurrent protection device busbars include a plurality of openings,each opening of the plurality of openings of the one or more overcurrentprotection device busbars removably receiving a respective second end ofsecond ends of the internal power lines.
 16. The power distributionpanel of claim 9, wherein: the modular frame is a single member, theopening of the modular frame comprises a first opening therethrough, themounting surface comprises a first mounting surface disposed adjacent tothe first opening, the modular frame includes a second openingtherethrough and a second mounting surface disposed adjacent to thesecond opening, the input module comprises a first input moduleremovably attached to the first mounting surface, the output modulecomprises a first output module, different from the first input module,removably attached in the first opening, and the power distributionpanel further comprising: a second input module removably attached tothe second mounting surface; and a second output module, different fromthe second input module, removably attached in the second opening.
 17. Apower distribution panel for distributing power to a plurality ofcomponents, the power distribution panel comprising: a modular framethat is a single member and removably attached in an aperture located ina side of a chassis; an input module removably attached to a portion ofthe modular frame, the input module to attach the power distributionpanel to one or more power input cables and to one or more power returncables, the one or more power input cables and the one or more powerreturn cables attached to a primary power distribution system; and anoutput module, different from the input module, removably attached in anopening arranged in the modular frame adjacent to the portion of themodular frame, the output module to attach the power distribution panelto power output lines and to power return lines, the power output linesand the power return lines attached to the plurality of components. 18.The power distribution panel of claim 17, wherein: the input module is alow current input module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to receive upwards of 125 amperes from the power input cablesand the power return cables attached to the primary power distributionsystem; the input module is a medium current input module via which thepower distribution panel is configured to receive upwards of 300 amperesfrom the power input cables and the power return cables attached to theprimary power distribution system; or the input module is a high currentinput module via which the power distribution panel is configured toreceive upwards of 600 amperes from the power input cables and the powerreturn cables attached to the primary power distribution system.
 19. Thepower distribution panel of claim 17, wherein: the output module is alow current output module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to output upwards of 30 amperes to the power output lines andthe power return lines attached to the components; the output module isa medium current output module via which the power distribution panel isconfigured to output upwards of 100 amperes to the power output linesand the power return lines attached to the components; the output moduleis a low and medium current output module via which the powerdistribution panel is configured to output upwards of 30 amperes and 100amperes to the power output lines and the power return lines attached tothe components; or the output module is a high current output module viawhich the power distribution panel is configured to output upwards of250 amperes to the power output lines and the power return linesattached to the components.
 20. The power distribution panel of claim17, wherein the output module includes a plurality of openings, eachopening of the plurality of opening removably receiving a respectivefirst end of first ends of internal power lines.
 21. The powerdistribution panel of claim 17, wherein: the opening of the modularframe comprises a first opening therethrough, the portion comprises afirst portion disposed adjacent to the first opening, the modular frameincludes a second opening therethrough and a second portion disposedadjacent to the second opening, the input module comprises a first inputmodule removably attached to the first portion, the output modulecomprises a first output module, different from the first input module,removably attached in the first opening, and the power distributionpanel further comprising: a second input module removably attached tothe second portion; and a second output module, different from thesecond input module, removably attached in the second opening.